Japan ready to collaborate with Vietnam on nuclear power plan: diplomat
With 60 years of experience in nuclear energy development and in the construction and operation of approximately 60 nuclear power plants, Japan is well-positioned to contribute to Vietnam’s nuclear power project.
Japanese Ambassador to Vietnam Ito Naoki (Photo courtesy of the Embassy of Japan in Vietnam)
Hanoi (VNA)ౠ – Japan is ready to collaborate with Vietnam on the potential studies and deployment of nuclear reactors, Japanese Ambassador to Vietnam Ito Naoki tells the Vietnam News Agency in an exclusive interview at the outset of 2025.
The following is a translation of the interview:
Reporter: What are your impressions of Vietnam after nearly a year into your tenure? Could you share your thoughts on the advantages and challenges of working in our country?
Ambassador Ito Naoki🙈: Since assuming my post in Hanoi last May, I have had the privilege of engaging with people from a variety of organisations, including the Party, the Government, the National Assembly, and also those of the business sector, educational institutions, and cultural organisations. I've traveled to some 20 cities and provinces across Vietnam, from Lao Cai and Yen Bai in the North to Ca Mau in the South.
Upon arriving in Vietnam, I was struck by the unique atmosphere and vibrant energy distinct from all other cities in Asia. This may be attributed to Vietnam’s consistent development efforts since the country embarked on the Doi Moi (renewal) process and her position as one of the top-performing economies within ASEAN in recent years. As a result, the Vietnamese people exude confidence in the nation’s future and your whole society is beamed with hope for brighter days ahead.
I believe Vietnam is one of the ASEAN countries with the potential to achieve a per capita GDP exceeding 10,000 USD in the near future.
As Vietnam is entering a "new era" under the leadership of Party General Secretary To Lam, I am optimistic that the "new era" will be a great opportunity to develop and expand the Japan – Vietnam partnership and that many specific activities will be organised accordingly across different sectors.
The Ho Chi Minh City Urban Railways No. 1, a symbol of collaboration between Japan and Vietnam began operation in December last year. I am delighted that the local people have warmly welcomed the railway and already experienced the service it has to offer. In this "new era," Vietnam has given top priority to completing strategic infrastructure projects, including transport, digital technology, and energy. Japan welcomes these efforts and will continue to cooperate with Vietnam in related areas. Additionally, in high-tech sectors such as semiconductors and emerging areas like digital transformation, green transition, and high-quality human resource training, the Japanese Government and businesses will join hands to provide the necessary support for Vietnam toward its goal of becoming a developed country by 2045 and achieving double-digit growth.
Japan also pays close attention to Vietnam’s Party General Secretary To Lam's message on combating waste, improving economic efficiency, and streamlining government apparatus. I strongly hope that once the administrative procedures are simplified and clarified, the approval process becomes faster, the operation of businesses working in Vietnam will be greatly facilitated. This will certainly improve the business climate for Japanese companies and help Vietnam attract new investments from Japan.
Japanese companies are very interested in investing in Vietnam. According to the latest survey by JETRO (Japan External Trade Organization), Vietnam is the most desired country for Japanese businesses to expand their investments within ASEAN. In another recent survey by the Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC), Vietnam ranked second globally in the manufacturing sector and first in non-manufacturing sectors among countries with high business prospects. I firmly believe that the economic partnership between Japan and Vietnam will continue to grow.
Reporter: Japan’s Shinkansen bullet train system is renowned for its advanced technology and also a driver of Japanese economic growth and development. How could Vietnam learn from Japan’s experience, given that Vietnam has decided to develop its North-South high-speed train project in the coming time?
Ambassador Ito Naoki:🌊 In 1964, Japan inaugurated the high-speed rail line Shinkansen, spanning approximately 500 kilometres and connecting the two major economic hubs of Tokyo and Osaka. During the rapid economic expansion of the 1960s, Japan launched several major infrastructure projects to fuel its growth, such as the opening of subway lines in Tokyo and Osaka, or the expressway connecting Tokyo and Osaka. Among these, the Shinkansen stood out as a public transportation system that brought about significant economic benefits such as shorter travel time for passengers and more commuters and tourists choosing to travel by rail. That had helped promote regional development and revitalise the Japanese economy as a whole.
The most remarkable feature of the Shinkansen system is its unparalleled frequency of operation, with up to 17 trips per hour, all while maintaining punctuality and very high safety standards. In terms of punctuality, despite the high frequency, the average delay time per train is only 1.6 minutes, including delays caused by natural disasters. In terms of safety, the Shinkansen operates on dedicated tracks without intersections, preventing accidental entry onto the tracks. With automatic train control systems in place, the Shinkansen has maintained the high safety record, with no fatal accidents reported in the six decades since its launch of operation.
Japan’s Shinkansen system has brought about significant benefits by integrating with surrounding residential areas, local train networks, and other transportation systems, enabling comprehensive development. I think it is one of the key reasons for its success. Thanks to this comprehensive development, the Shinkansen demonstrates clear advantages and delivers even greater effectiveness. I believe that infrastructure development projects, such as the building of the Shinkansen, have also propelled related workforce training and development.
In Japan, the introduction of the Shinkansen became a "game changer" for rapid economic growth. In Vietnam, the North-South high-speed rail line is also expected to be a transformative catalyst to drive development further.
Vietnamese, Japanese authorities launch the Vietnam-Japan Festival 2024 in Da Nang (Photo: VNA)
Reporter: Vietnam has decided to resume its first nuclear power project in Ninh Thuan province in the coming time. As a global powerhouse in term of nuclear energy, how will Japan share its experience with Vietnam and what are the potentials for bilateral cooperation in this field?
Ambassador Ito Naoki: ꩲFirst of all, Japan welcomes Vietnam's announcement to restart the nuclear power plant construction project.
With 60 years of experience in nuclear energy development and in the construction and operation of approximately 60 nuclear power plants, Japan is well-positioned to contribute to Vietnam’s project.
In terms of specific areas of cooperation, Japan needs to consider viable initiatives based on Vietnam's needs and project timelines, among other criteria. However, Japan is ready to collaborate with Vietnam on feasibility studies focusing on the potential deployment of nuclear reactors utilising Japanese technology in the future.
Regarding the human resources training for civil nuclear energy in Vietnam, we support partnerships between Vietnamese universities under the Ministry of Industry and Trade and related Japanese universities, companies, and organisations. Japan looks forward to continuing to assist Vietnam in technical cooperation and workforce development, with key contributions from the Japan Atomic Energy Agency (JAEA) and the International Nuclear Energy Development of Japan Co., Ltd (JINED)./.
Vietnamese Ambassador to Japan Pham Quang Hieu underscored the significance of the Tet celebration, which helped the overseas Vietnamese (OVs) to reconnect with their roots and honour the nation’s cultural values.
Japanese Ambassador to Vietnam Ito Naoki and Vietnamese Deputy Minister of Education and Training Nguyen Van Phuc have signed a grant aid agreement for the human resource development scholarship programme with a maximum funding of 722 million JPY (4.62 million USD).
The Japanese Government-funded equipment for dioxin and environmental analysis was handed over to the Chemical Corps on January 16, aiming to assist Vietnam in settling consequences of toxic chemicals left from wartime.
Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyen Hong Dien welcomed the proposals put forward by the US side and reiterated Vietnam’s request for consideration of key areas of interest, including reciprocal tariff policies and access for Vietnamese key export products to the US market.
Deputy PM Le Thanh Long proposed countries promote shared values, including building trust, sincerity, and solidarity among nations and peoples; fostering cooperation spirit and responsible behaviour as well as upholding international law and the UN Charter; and placing people at the centre and as the goal, the key player, and the driving force of all policies.
The show, together with a grand parade to be held silmutaneously at Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, will celebrate the 80th anniversary of the August Revolution, the National Day, and the General Staff of the Vietnam People’s Army (VPA).
In particular, in April 2023, the two sides successfully carried out a joint operation that dismantled a major organised, transnational drug trafficking ring involving both Vietnamese and Cambodian suspects.
The Vietnamese Embassy in Israel is closely coordinating with relevant local agencies to stay informed and provide the utmost support possible for Vietnamese nationals.
The launch of Thanh Nien (Young People) newspaper in 1925, even before the founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam, is considered a testament to President Ho Chi Minh’s strategic foresight and strong belief in the guiding power of the revolutionary media.
New Zealand is currently one of Vietnam’s most important partners in the region, marked by a high level of political trust, strong and reliable defence and security cooperation, and increasingly open economic, trade, and investment ties.
Party General Secretary To Lam stressed that the Central Public Security Party Committee must be fully aware of the extremely important role of the People's Public Security force in the country's new revolutionary phase, so as to guide each branch and level of the force as the nation undergoes transformation.
Addressing concerns over university education spending, Son explained that as public universities gain greater autonomy, the Ministry of Finance has scaled back recurrent state funding. “Over the past decade, as autonomy has increased, the State's support has steadily declined”, he noted
Lao Minister of Foreign Affairs Thongsavanh Phomvihane affirmed that the presence of Vietnamese press offices in Laos vividly demonstrates the great friendship, special solidarity, and comprehensive cooperation between the two nations, as the press is not only a means of communication but also an important bridge for spreading consciousness about the history, values, and strategic depth of the Laos – Vietnam relationship to the people of both countries and the international community.
The country is willing to participate in collective efforts to promote cooperation and mobilise resources to advance the current priority issues of developing countries, such as trade, investment, infrastructure connectivity, making the most of scientific and technological advances for development, and people-to-people exchanges, Hang said.
During the negotiations, the US highly evaluated Vietnam’s goodwill and efforts, affirmed its appreciation for the bilateral relationship, acknowledged Vietnam’s proposals and concerns, and considered these an important basis for continuing discussions and moving towards a final agreement.
The Chairman stressed the need for stricter fiscal discipline, faster digital transformation, and more efficient management of State budget revenues and expenditures.
The ministry has instructed Vietnamese representative agencies in Israel, Iran, as well as those in neighbouring countries, to closely monitor the situation and request local authorities to ensure absolute safety for Vietnamese citizens living, studying, and working in high-risk areas.
Senior Vietnamese leaders on June 19 sent letters of congratulations to New Zealand leaders on the occasion of the 50th founding anniversary of Vietnam – New Zealand diplomatic relations (June 19, 1975 – 2025).
The Party chief attributed the achievements in the first half to the continuous, direct, and comprehensive leadership of the Politburo and the Secretariat of the Party Central Committee, and the close and effective coordination of relevant ministries, sectors and localities.
General Nguyen Tan Cuong, Chief of the VPA’s General Staff and Deputy Minister of National Defence reaffirmed Vietnam’s unwavering gratitude for Cuba’s invaluable support during its struggle for independence and nation-building efforts, and pledged to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with Cuba as it navigates current challenges.
