Hanoi (VNA/VNS)♛ - Here and there in souvenir shops on downtown streets are colourful bamboo dragonflies perching on bamboo pillars.

The toys can be given as presents to both children and adults, being a special gift displaying agricultural culture and skillful farmers. The toys may remind elders of their childhoods, when losing themselves while catching dragonflies in the countryside. A "kingdom" of bamboo dragonflies can be found just 35km west of the capital centre – in a quiet village near ancient T a y Ph uo ng Pagoda, in Th a ch X a Commune, Th a ch Th a t District. Just at the entrance to the brick steps leading to the pagoda on top of a hill, one can find many vendors offering bamboo toys, such as dragonflies, birds and tortoises. Also inside is the “motherland” of the toys just at the foot of the hill. The house of Nguyen Van Tai, who has made toys for the past 16 years, is located in a nearby lane, where visitors can see many bamboo branches drying in the sun. Tai’s products are famed for their beauty, durability, variety in genres and reasonable prices. “I started to specialise in making bamboo toys in 2000,” Tai told Vietnam News, “Before that, I had other jobs, in building and farming.” “I did not learn from anyone how to make toys from bamboo. I just imitated some models I found at that time. Then, the more I work, the more experience I had to make the products more beautiful and interesting to play with.” There are many stages in the toy making process, including choosing proper bamboo, carving, and decorating the toys. “Every stage requires great patience, hard work and care,” Tai said. “It looks so simple, but the bamboo toy would lose it balance and would not have a good shape if the craftsman performed a single stage in a hurry.” According to Tai the most difficult stage is carving the toy’s form, so that it is beautiful and balanced, because the most important feature of the toy is for the dragonflies or birds to perch on any small place, such as the top of a finger or a chopstick, as they do in nature. Tai often sells all of these products, offering them wholesale to partners throughout the country and overseas. “Foreign customers have stricter demands,” he said. “The bamboo we use should not be treated in chemicals, so that the products are not harmful.” Tai stressed that the bamboo selected cannot be too young or too old. It must reach a mature level so that it is strong, soft, easy-to-carve and free of termites or other insects, and have a shiny surface. He always chooses bamboo from forests in the n orthern provinces of Ha Giang, Hoa Binh and Vinh Phuc. The bamboo’s outer skin is then removed, and dried for 4-5 weeks before being cut into small pieces for carving parts of dragonflies, butterflies or tortoises. His most popular toys are dragonflies. Though many households in the area make the same products, Tai’s dragonflies are considered the most beautiful, as he takes great care in the details. Tai explained that he could not create any part of the toy with a machine, because bamboo is easily broken. The selling of toys has created a stable income for Tai’s family and hundreds of people in the area. On average, a family produces 7,000 toys every month for domestic and foreign markets. “This business can employ many family members, from children to elders,” Tai said. Nguy e n Nh u Qu y nh, a worker from Tai’s workshop, said she hoped to earn a long-term and stable living through her job. “More importantly, it helps maintain folk toys in these modern times,” Tai said. “As a young worker, I hope to find new ways to open foreign markets, rather than having to go through middle people," she said. Tai has co-ordinated with the children’s protection organization Cenforchil, under the Vietnam Union of Science and Technology Associations and MyHanoi organisation, in projects for researching and preserving Vietnamese traditional toys.-VNA