According to cultural researchers, “Ho phu” originated from Sino-Indian culture. Indian legend has it that the Rahu monster had its body cut off after it tried to steal the Amrita - magic nectar that was said to bring immortality. However, its head, (called “Ho phu” in Vietnam) was dipped into the nectar and became immortal.

With “Ho phu” lifting a fire ball at Thai Hoa Palace and “Ho phu” with five claws at Ngo Mon Gate, it is easy to see images of the tiger head-shaped insignia inside the Hue imperial citadel.

In Vietnam, “Ho phu” was used in royal architecture in the Dinh and Ly Dynasties, but looked more stylised under the Nguyen Dynasty.

ꦿ “Ho phu” was an integral part of Hue royal architecture. It symbolised aspirations for the Vietnamese feudal dynasty to last for eternity./.