Hanoi (VNA) – Urbanization in Vietnam hasbeen growing beyond forecast due to a lack of control, many experts warned at aworkshop that sought for the sustainability of the planning and resilience forthe country’s urban areas in Hanoi on January 10.
They voiced their worries about the urban management, planning, andadministration capacity as it has yet kept pace with the urbanization rate.
Urban areas are dealing with the growing population, traffic congestions, waterresource pollutions, flooding, tidal flood, and energy shortage, they noted,suggesting the development of a database to control the development of housingprojects and industrial zones and review and revise laws, mechanisms andpolicies to effectively manage the urbanization process.
The awareness and capacity of those working in planning and sustainabledevelopment should be improved, they said.
Dr. Tran Thi Lan Anh, deputy head of the Department for Urban Development ofthe Ministry of Construction, said the development of public transport systemsin big cities in Vietnam have failed to meet the demand of their dwellers.Besides, lighting and daily wastewater treatment has not been paid enoughattention.
According to Achim Fock, an expert from the World Bank,many urban development projects did not follow planning and lack socialinfrastructure. The use of urban land has not been effective as well.
Dr. Liu Thai Ker, Chairmanof the Centre for Liveable Cities, shared that Singapore has made the best useof natural elements, like sunlight, wind and rainwater, while applying hightechnology and smart products to bring economic benefits and safety for itspeople.
According to the Ministry of Construction, as of 2016,Vietnam had 802 urban areas and 10,000 rural residential areas.
The country’s urbanization rate grew from 20 percent in 1998 to 36.6 percent in2016 with urban land acreage increasing from 630 square kilometers to 41,700 squarekilometers, equal to 12.6 percent of the country’s natural area.
The urban areas contributed 70 percent of the budgetincome and 50 percent of the GDP.-VNA
They voiced their worries about the urban management, planning, andadministration capacity as it has yet kept pace with the urbanization rate.
Urban areas are dealing with the growing population, traffic congestions, waterresource pollutions, flooding, tidal flood, and energy shortage, they noted,suggesting the development of a database to control the development of housingprojects and industrial zones and review and revise laws, mechanisms andpolicies to effectively manage the urbanization process.
The awareness and capacity of those working in planning and sustainabledevelopment should be improved, they said.
Dr. Tran Thi Lan Anh, deputy head of the Department for Urban Development ofthe Ministry of Construction, said the development of public transport systemsin big cities in Vietnam have failed to meet the demand of their dwellers.Besides, lighting and daily wastewater treatment has not been paid enoughattention.
According to Achim Fock, an expert from the World Bank,many urban development projects did not follow planning and lack socialinfrastructure. The use of urban land has not been effective as well.
Dr. Liu Thai Ker, Chairmanof the Centre for Liveable Cities, shared that Singapore has made the best useof natural elements, like sunlight, wind and rainwater, while applying hightechnology and smart products to bring economic benefits and safety for itspeople.
According to the Ministry of Construction, as of 2016,Vietnam had 802 urban areas and 10,000 rural residential areas.
The country’s urbanization rate grew from 20 percent in 1998 to 36.6 percent in2016 with urban land acreage increasing from 630 square kilometers to 41,700 squarekilometers, equal to 12.6 percent of the country’s natural area.
The urban areas contributed 70 percent of the budgetincome and 50 percent of the GDP.-VNA
VNA