Vietnam’s reunification: A global inspiration, 50 years on
The April 30, 1975 victory marked a pivotal moment during the Cold War era, particularly in the context of the war in Vietnam, which had far-reaching impacts on many countries, said Professor Ezequiel Ramoneda, President of the Latin American Association for Asian and African Studies (ALADAA) in Argentina.
The liberation flag flies on the Tan Son Nhat airport. (Photo: VNA)
Buenos Aires (VNA) 🥃- The April 30, 1975 victory stands as one of the most extraordinary moments in the history of the Vietnamese people, said Professor Ezequiel Ramoneda, President of the Latin American Association for Asian and African Studies (ALADAA) in Argentina.
In an interview with the Vietnam News Agency (VNA) ahead of the 50th anniversary of the liberation of the South and national reunification, Prof. Ramoneda emphasised the enduring global significance of the victory, not only for Vietnam but for the world at large. He described it as one of the great global milestones of the 20th century.
He said the 1975 victory marked a pivotal moment during the Cold War era, particularly in the context of the war in Vietnam, which had far-reaching impacts on many countries.
With this triumph, Vietnam emerged as a symbol and model for nations striving for independence and freedom across the globe. It inspired colonial and dependent countries to pursue sovereignty, reduce reliance on imperial powers, and win over racial apartheid in Asia and Africa.
Professor Ezequiel Ramoneda (Photo: VNA)
He credited the visionary leadership of President Ho Chi Minh and the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV) for guiding the country through a long journey, from the struggle for national independence to socio-economic development and international integration.
Fifty years after reunification, Vietnam’s progress in poltitics, socio-economic development, foreign relations, and international integration is nothing short of extraordinary, Ramoneda observed. Under the leadership of the CPV, Vietnam has maintained its independence, sovereignty, unity, and territorial integrity while steadfastly pursuing a socialist orientation and promoting the people’s right to mastery.
Vietnam has sustained a high economic growth rate relative to the region and the world, with steady increases in labour productivity, per capita income, and overall living standards. Poverty, once a widespread challenge, has plummeted from 58% in 1993 to just 1.93% in 2024. The nation also ranks among the top 15 developing countries in terms of attracting foreign direct investment.
Regarding international integration, Ramoneda stated that Vietnam has always demonstrated a pioneering role in establishing and maintaining a peaceful and stable environment, and mobilising external resources for the country's development. In recent years, Vietnam has elevated its relations with key partners and major countries, successfully taking on many international responsibilities, and proposing numerous initiatives and solutions at important multilateral cooperation mechanisms.
Reflecting on the past, the professor recalled the anti-war movements in many countries around the world in the 1960s and 70s in support of Vietnam’s just struggle, especially across South America.
In Argentina, people donated medicine and raised tens of thousands of dollars to send to Vietnam, Ramoneda recounted, adding the Argentina-Vietnam Solidarity Association, founded in 1968, played a key role until 1976.
The spirit of solidarity and friendship between the people of Argentina and Vietnam has been, and will continue to be cherished and nurtured, Prof. Ramoneda affirmed./.
In Chile, people were still living under the oppression of the military dictatorship, and the mainstream media provided very little coverage of the situation in Vietnam. However, news of the April 30 victory quickly spread from person to person, and the joy overwhelmed across the country, according to Patricia Abarzúa Muñoz, President of the Chile-Vietnam Friendship Association.
General Secretary of the Communist Party of Argentina Jorge Kreneyss affirmed that the April 30, 1975 triumph, which led to the complete liberation of the South and the reunification of Vietnam, once again demonstrated the important role played by the Communist Party of Vietnam in guiding the nation from one triumph to another.
The April 30, 1975 triumph cemented the Socialist Republic of Vietnam’s resilience and determination to forge ahead on its chosen path, said Director of Italy’s Anteo Edizioni Publishing House Stefano Bonilauri.
The trip will be made at the invitations of Chinese Premier Li Qiang and WEF President and CEO Børge Brende, according to an announcement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Long spoke highly of the dynamic, positive, and comprehensive development of Vietnam – Russia relations in recent years. He affirmed that the Vietnamese Party and State place great importance on further strengthening the comprehensive strategic partnership with Russia in a substantive and effective manner, in line with the development needs of both nations.
At the conference, participants reported that the Government has so far issued 28 decrees on the delegation of responsibilities and powers between the central Government and two-tier local administrations. Several localities have already piloted the new governance model.
Reality is the ultimate benchmark for success, he said, urging drafting agencies to work out policies that foster development, reduce bureaucratic hurdles, and respect practical conditions.
Under the official dispatch signed on June 20, ministers, heads of ministerial-level agencies, and chairpersons of provincial and municipal People’s Committees are requested to concentrate efforts on implementing core measures to ensure the smooth operations of the new administrative framework.
The Party chief underscored the need for the press to innovate relentlessly, evolve to keep pace with the country's development, transform into a truly professional, humanistic, and modern sector that serves the cause of the Party, the State, and the people on the path to national construction and development.
The UN Secretary-General praised Vietnam’s remarkable achievements in socio-economic development and international integration in recent years, noting that the country has emerged as a model in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), promoting international peace and security, and engaging in key UN processes.
Nghia affirmed that this is a milestone of special significance, affirming and honouring the the Vietnamese revolutionary press’s glorious tradition of 100 years of serving the revolutionary cause of the Party, serving the Fatherland, and serving the people.
The Party and State of Vietnam always attach great importance to and give top priority to the development of Vietnam–China relations. Vietnam is ready to work with the Chinese Party and State to further deepen the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership and promote the building of the Vietnam-China community with a shared future that carries strategic significance.
Under the leadership of President Ho Chi Minh and the CPV, President Cuong said, the press has been a steadfast force on the ideological and cultural front, rallying the masses to pursue national aspirations.
NA Chairman Tran Thanh Man stressed the need to accelerate the application of artificial intelligence and smart teaching equipment, innovate teaching and assessment methods, and further improve the quality of formal education.
He also pledged that the NA will promote its ongoing supervision, making sure that every promise must lead to results, and every commitment must bring about real changes.
Minister of Industry and Trade Nguyen Hong Dien welcomed the proposals put forward by the US side and reiterated Vietnam’s request for consideration of key areas of interest, including reciprocal tariff policies and access for Vietnamese key export products to the US market.
Deputy PM Le Thanh Long proposed countries promote shared values, including building trust, sincerity, and solidarity among nations and peoples; fostering cooperation spirit and responsible behaviour as well as upholding international law and the UN Charter; and placing people at the centre and as the goal, the key player, and the driving force of all policies.
The show, together with a grand parade to be held silmutaneously at Ba Dinh Square in Hanoi, will celebrate the 80th anniversary of the August Revolution, the National Day, and the General Staff of the Vietnam People’s Army (VPA).
In particular, in April 2023, the two sides successfully carried out a joint operation that dismantled a major organised, transnational drug trafficking ring involving both Vietnamese and Cambodian suspects.
The Vietnamese Embassy in Israel is closely coordinating with relevant local agencies to stay informed and provide the utmost support possible for Vietnamese nationals.
The launch of Thanh Nien (Young People) newspaper in 1925, even before the founding of the Communist Party of Vietnam, is considered a testament to President Ho Chi Minh’s strategic foresight and strong belief in the guiding power of the revolutionary media.
